Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution is a work by Peter Kropotkin that explores the role of mutually beneficial cooperation and reciprocity (or 'mutual aid') in the animal kingdom and human societies as a factor in evolution. It champions the belief that cooperation among people is more influential than competition in the evolution of species.

Titlepage

Imprint

Introduction

I: Mutual Aid Among Animals

II: Mutual Aid Among Animals (Continued)

III: Mutual Aid Among Savages

IV: Mutual Aid Among the Barbarians

V: Mutual Aid in the Medieval City

VI: Mutual Aid in the Medieval City (Continued)

VII: Mutual Aid Amongst Ourselves

VIII: Mutual Aid Amongst Ourselves (Continued)

Conclusion

Mutual Aid

Appendix

Endnotes

Colophon

Uncopyright

non_fiction

politics

sociology

philosophy