AlgorithmA process used to solve a certain issue or problem
Definitions:
A procedure for solving a mathematical problem in a finite number of steps that frequently involves repetition of an operation
OptimizationThe process of making something as good or effective as possible
Definitions:
The action of making the best or most effective use of a situation or resource
HeuristicA practical method of problem solving or decision making that is good enough for immediate goals
Definitions:
Enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves.
ProbabilisticRelated to or based on chance
Definitions:
Of, relating to, or based on probability or probabilistic reasoning
Trade-offA balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features
Definitions:
A situation in which you balance two opposing situations or qualities