summaries

The Gene: An Intimate History

mendi926Vocabulary listWords: 5
English
English
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GenomeThe complete set of genes in an organism
Definitions:
All of the genetic material in the chromosomes of a particular organism; its size is generally given as its total number of base pairs.
HeredityThe passing of traits from parents to offsprings
Definitions:
The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring.
MutationA change in the DNA sequence that can affect genetic information
Definitions:
Changes in the genetic material of a cell that is passed on to daughter cells.
ChromosomesThreadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes
Definitions:
A structure of nucleic acids and protein, found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
EugenicsThe study of or belief in the possibility of improving the qualities of the human species
Definitions:
The study of agencies under social control that may improve or impair the racial qualities of future generations, either physically or mentally.